Every horse needs a worm egg count and getting started is easier than you think.
Make worm egg counts an essential part of your horse care routine and take the first step toward smarter, more sustainable parasite management.
No matter the size, breed, or workload of a horse, all equines are at risk of internal parasites. Miniature ponies, leisure horses, performance athletes, and retired companions alike can all carry worm burdens, and managing these effectively is key to their wellbeing.
Managing worms effectively isn’t just about keeping your horse healthy; it’s also key to protecting the efficacy of worming medications for the future.
Why Worm Egg Counts Are Essential
WECS are a simple, non-invasive test that counts the the number of parasite eggs per gram in your horse’s droppings. By monitoring this egg shedding, we can determine whether each horse needs worming or not. This targeted approach prevents unnecessary use of wormers, reducing the risk of resistance and is the gold standard for modern parasite control, ensuring your horse only receives treatment when needed.
Routine worming without testing is an outdated practice. Not all horses carry significant worm burdens, and indiscriminate use of wormers can lead to parasites becoming resistant to treatment. WECS allow you to treat your horse only when necessary, keeping them healthier and saving money in the long run.
When should you test?
Parasite control isn’t a one-and-done process. Regular WECs throughout the grazing season are essential for staying ahead of parasites. Horses that consistently have low counts may not need frequent worming, while those with high counts may require closer monitoring.
In addition to WECs, include tapeworm tests every six months. Tapeworms don’t show up in standard WECs, so an EquiSal saliva test is needed to detect them.
Late autumn/winter is the time to consider encysted small redworm larvae. These don’t appear in WECs either, so a blood test or proactive treatment for this stage of the lifecycle may be necessary, depending on your horse’s risk level.
A suggested programme
A mature, healthy horse can follow a very simple pattern of testing and dosing.
First determine your horse's risk profile here. This allows you to devise a tailored parasite control plan for the year ahead, ensuring that testing and treatments are aligned with your horse’s specific needs.
There are two tests that should form the basis of an effective targeted worm control programme – worm egg counts for redworm and roundworm and the EquiSal saliva test for tapeworm. Both tests give statistical results for the levels of parasites present that can be used to determine whether the horse needs treatment or not. You may also need to consider bots, pinworm, lungworm and liver fluke in your programme if you suspect a problem.
Veterinary advice recommends that all horses are regularly tested throughout the grazing season. A tailored worm control plan should include:
- Worm egg counts every 8-12 weeks to monitor strongyle egg shedding.
- Targeted tapeworm testing every six months, as tapeworms do not show in WECs.
- A risk-based approach to encysted small redworm, assessed in winter to either test and/or treat.
- Good pasture management, including regular poo picking and sensible grazing strategies.
The following programme is a good basis for a healthy adult horse:
Foals, youngsters, neglected or older horses will require more attention and frequent testing to ensure any parasite burden doesn't get out of hand.
Once you’ve got the result, what next?
Worming is only required if the tests indicate infection above a certain level. An explanation will be given by the laboratory to help you decide whether to worm or not. Alternatively you can ask an SQP OR vet for advice, who will want to discuss your horse’s test results in the context of worming history and general health, and can then advise on an appropriate wormer to use if this is required.
Encysted stages of redworm are not mature so don’t lay the eggs which are counted in the dung sample. In the winter months (December to February) it's important to use our winter worming protocol to determine if you need to blood test or treat with an effective product - then you can rely on your worm count results over the next season.
Pasture Management Matters
Testing alone won’t control parasites; good pasture management is equally important.
- Poo pick regularly: Remove droppings from fields at least twice a week to reduce the number of infective larvae.
- Avoid overstocking: Overstocked paddocks increase the risk of worm exposure.
- Rotate grazing: Resting or rotating fields helps break the lifecycle of parasites.
All Seasons Subscription Service
For total peace of mind for your horse's parasite control, why not take a look at our All Season's Subscription Service. Thera are six different plans to suit your horse and your budget and we do all the planning for you!
Westgate Laboratories have a friendly, knowledgeable team of SQP’s and the follow-up advice is included free of charge in their worm counts and testing service.